A vacuum can be used to achieve real advantages in the soldering process. We needed to take a closer look at the soldering process with vacuum profiles, so an evaluation project was performed. As a ...

Which process is best suited for mass production of perovskite solar cells? While solvent-based manufacturing processes are used in laboratories around the world, vacuum vapor-phase deposition ...

Engineers faced for the first time with operating a motor in a vacuum are often surprised at some of the potential problems. Outgassing, contamination, and cooling are all areas of concern. And ...

Vacuum pumps, pressure gauges and vacuum valves combined make up the biggest expense on the bill of materials for semiconductor OEMs. In 2017, almost $2.5 billion worth of vacuum subsystems were ...

Dr. Kevin Matthews and Dr. Seth Villarreal discuss cryo vacuum workflows and their impact on preserving sodium battery interfaces for accurate analysis. The VERTEX NEO Ultra Bench-Top Vacuum FT-IR ...

Since 1991, VPT has specialized in providing cost-effective vacuum equipment and process solutions to customers' exacting requirements. VPT supplies custom and standard equipment to a wide range of ...

Description: This product features intelligent control and prediction. Users can control the motor and solenoid valve automatically, determining the system capacity according to the vacuum data to ...

Vacuum Assisted Process (VAP) membrane systems by Trans-Textil GmbH serve as a gas-permeable resin barrier in the Vacuum Assisted Process and enable reliable removal of trapped air and gas during the ...

Heat treatment is a common procedure used across multiple industries, for example with the purpose of hardening metals. However, when heat is applied in a furnace, products may react with the oxygen ...

Over the past decade, perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells have demonstrated a stunning development. In research, efficiencies of more than 33 percent have been shown, exceeding by far those of ...